# Italian: Tu vs. Lei

Difficulty: beginner

In Italian, 'tu' is used for friends, family, and children. 'Lei' (always capitalized in writing) is used to show respect to elders, superiors, or people you don't know. Note that the verb ending changes to match the subject!

## Related Vocabulary

| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
| --- | --- | --- |
| [tu](https://useorphi.com/learn/italian/how-to-say/you-informal.md) | /tˈu/ | you (informal) |
| [Lei](https://useorphi.com/learn/italian/how-to-say/you-formal.md) | /lˈɛi/ | you (formal) |

## Frequently Asked Questions

### What is "Tu vs. Lei" in Italian?

In Italian, 'tu' is used for friends, family, and children. 'Lei' (always capitalized in writing) is used to show respect to elders, superiors, or people you don't know. Note that the verb ending chan...

### Is this grammar topic for beginners?

This topic is at the beginner level. It is a great starting point for new learners.

## Related Grammar Topics

- [Asking Questions](https://useorphi.com/learn/italian/grammar/asking-questions.md) (beginner)
- [Nationalities & Languages](https://useorphi.com/learn/italian/grammar/nationalities-languages.md) (beginner)
- [Pure Vowel Sounds](https://useorphi.com/learn/italian/grammar/pure-vowel-sounds.md) (beginner)

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